Monitoring the health status of the elderly in an urban area in Athens, Greece

Abstract Background Aging of population brings changes in needs and capacities. People live longer chronic diseases appear to be a potential risk major causes disability functional dependency. The aim this study was investigate the physical mental health elderly residing an urban area Athens,Greece. Methods In population-based using convenience sampling, seniors aged ≥65 years old, under no medical treatment were selected from Korydalos area, Athens, Greece. A translated version General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) used associations with other parameters performed. Higher GHQ-28 scores indicate higher levels distress. Results total 100 participated study, 64% females, mean age 71.4 years. 51% married, 40% lived alone 82% had primary or secondary education. 59% received pension state, out them 42% between 601-1000 euros 33% 301-600 euros, monthly. score, for disorder somatization, anxiety, social dysfunction, depression factors, 24.3, 29.1, 42.9 10.2, respectively. Females presented GHQ score (p = 0.018), somatization 0.019) dysfunction 0.001). associated 0.001), anxiety 0,006) 0.006). Seniors lower educational level 0.032) < Low financial status 0.005). Conclusions revealed overall moderate emotional distress elderly. However, high is obvious, whereas very low. Age, are various dimensions psychiatric disorders. suitable screening tool can prevent disease Key messages as communities assess psychological well-being detect possible morbidity improve their health.